Chinese Radicals List — The Building Blocks of Every Character
Almost every Chinese character is built from a smaller set of recurring parts called radicals. Once you can spot them, characters stop looking random — you start seeing structure, meaning hints and pronunciation clues.
Updated Juni 2026
A radical (部首 bùshǒu) is a recurring component that characters are built from. Traditional dictionaries organise every character under one of these parts, and many radicals carry meaning: 氵hints at water, 木 at wood and trees, 心 at the heart and feelings. Learning to see radicals turns a wall of strokes into a small set of familiar pieces.
The radicals, by how many characters use them
Below are the radicals found across our character data, the most productive first, with a few example characters for each. Tap any character to explore it.
| Radical | Meaning | Examples | Characters |
|---|---|---|---|
| 扌 | — | 才扎扑打扔托 | 153 |
| 氵 | — | 汁汉汊汗汛江 | 140 |
| 口 | mulut; pembukaan | 古句另叨叩只 | 137 |
| 木 | (bentuk terikat) pohon; kayu | 未末本术朱朴 | 125 |
| 亻 | — | 亿什仁仅仆仇 | 106 |
| 艹 | — | 艺艾节芟芥芦 | 83 |
| 讠 | — | 计订认讥讨让 | 74 |
| ⺼ | — | 肋肌肘肚肝肠 | 59 |
| 辶 | — | 边辽达迁迅过 | 58 |
| 钅 | — | 针钉钏钓钝钢 | 57 |
| 女 | wanita; perempuan | 奴奶奸她好如 | 51 |
| 纟 | — | 红约级纪纬纯 | 51 |
| 忄 | — | 忙忤忧快忻怀 | 50 |
| 土 | tanah; debu | 圣在圭地场址 | 48 |
| 心 | hati; pikiran | 必忌忍忒志忘 | 45 |
| 日 | Hari; Matahari | 旦旧旨早旬旱 | 44 |
| 阝 | — | 那邦邪邱邻郊 | 44 |
| 虫 | serangga; cacing | 虱虹虺虼虽蚁 | 43 |
| 宀 | — | 宁它宅宇守安 | 41 |
| ⺮ | — | 竿笃笆笏笑笔 | 41 |
| 贝 | sea shell; money, currency | 负贡财责贤败 | 41 |
| 火 | api; berapi-api | 灭灯灰灶灾灿 | 33 |
| 王 | raja; penguasa | 玎玛玩玫环现 | 33 |
| 疒 | — | 疖疟疥疫疮疯 | 32 |
| 刂 | — | 刑划列则刚创 | 30 |
| 石 | batu; nisan | 矶矿码砌砍砖 | 29 |
| 目 | mata; melihat | 直相盹盼盾省 | 27 |
| 禾 | biji-bijian; panen | 秀私秃秉秋种 | 27 |
| 大 | Besar; Besar | 买天太夫夭央 | 25 |
| 犭 | — | 犯犹狂狄狍狐 | 24 |
| 足 | kaki; cukup | 跃跌跑跟跤跨 | 24 |
| 一 | Satu; Tunggal | 丁七万丈三上 | 23 |
| 鸟 | burung | 鸠鸡鸦鸪鸬鸮 | 23 |
| 车 | mobil; kendaraan | 军斩轧轨转轭 | 22 |
| 巾 | kain; penutup kepala | 市布帅帆师希 | 22 |
| 广 | luas; banyak | 平庄庆庇床序 | 22 |
| 马 | kuda; pasukan berkuda | 驮驯驰驱驳驴 | 21 |
| 攵 | — | 收改攻放政故 | 20 |
| 力 | kekuatan; tenaga | 劝办功加劣动 | 19 |
| 穴 | gua; rongga | 究穷穹空穿突 | 19 |
| 页 | — | 顶顷项顺顽顾 | 19 |
| 山 | gunung; bukit | 岁岂岔岖岛岩 | 17 |
| 彳 | — | 役彼往征径待 | 17 |
| 门 | pintu; gerbang | 闩闪闭问闯闲 | 17 |
| 又 | (Sekali lagi) lagi; Juga | 叉及友双反发 | 16 |
| 囗 | — | 囚四回因团囫 | 16 |
| 戈 | belati; singkatan | 戍戏成我戒或 | 16 |
| 饣 | — | 蚀饥饫饭饮饰 | 16 |
| 冫 | — | 习冰冲决况冷 | 15 |
| 尸 | jenazah; memajang mayat | 尺尼尽尾尿局 | 15 |
| 田 | sawah; ladang | 毗由甲申男甸 | 15 |
| 十 | sepuluh | 丧千升午半华 | 14 |
| 儿 | anak; putra | 允元兄充兆先 | 14 |
| 灬 | — | 点烈热焉焦然 | 14 |
| 皿 | piring; wadah | 盂盆盈益盏盐 | 14 |
| 雨 | hujan | 雪零雷雹雾需 | 14 |
| 子 | Anak; Putra | 孔孕字存孙孚 | 13 |
| 衤 | — | 补衫衲袍袖被 | 13 |
| 酉 | cabang duniawi ke-10; tahun Ayam | 酊酌配酒酩酬 | 13 |
| 亠 | — | 亡交亥亦产亨 | 12 |
| 礻 | — | 礼祀祈祉祖祝 | 12 |
| 米 | beras; meter | 籴粉粒粗粘粜 | 12 |
| 丿 | — | 乃久么义之乌 | 11 |
| 厂 | pabrik; gudang | 厄厅历厉压厌 | 11 |
| 羽 | feather, plume; wings | 翁翅翎翔翠翡 | 11 |
| 耳 | telinga; gagang | 耶耸耻耽聂聋 | 11 |
| 人 | orang; manusia | 今介从仑仓令 | 10 |
| 弓 | busur; membengkok | 引弗弟张弥弦 | 10 |
| 牛 | sapi; lembu | 牝牡牢牧物牲 | 10 |
| 立 | mendirikan; menetapkan | 亲竖站竞竟章 | 9 |
| 手 | tangan; orang | 承拜拳拿挲掌 | 9 |
| 糸 | — | 系素索紧紫累 | 9 |
| 衣 | pakaian; baju | 表衮衰袋裂装 | 9 |
| 二 | dua; yang kedua | 于亏云互五井 | 8 |
| 八 | delapan | 公六共兴兵其 | 8 |
| 方 | kotak; cara | 施旁旅旋旌族 | 8 |
| 欠 | berhutang; kurang | 次欢欣欲欺款 | 8 |
| 走 | berjalan; pergi | 赴赶起趁超越 | 8 |
| 曰 | — | 曲更曷曾替最 | 7 |
| 月 | bulan | 有朋服朔望朝 | 7 |
| 罒 | — | 罗罚罢罩罪置 | 7 |
| 羊 | domba; kambing | 美羔羚羞羡群 | 7 |
| 隹 | — | 雀雄雅集雇雏 | 7 |
| 丨 | — | 个中丰串临书 | 6 |
| 丷 | — | 兰关养兼兽单 | 6 |
| 凵 | — | 凶凸凹出击凿 | 6 |
| 刀 | pisau; bilah | 刃分切初剪劈 | 6 |
| 寸 | inch; small, tiny | 对导寿封射尊 | 6 |
| 户 | rumah; keluarga | 居戾房所扁扇 | 6 |
| 殳 | — | 殴段殷殿毁毂 | 6 |
| 白 | putih; murni | 百皂的皆皇皎 | 6 |
| 见 | melihat; bertemu | 观规视觉觌觐 | 6 |
| 言 | kata; perkataan | 訇誉誊誓警譬 | 6 |
| 丶 | — | 丹为主丽举 | 5 |
| 冂 | — | 冈册再冒冕 | 5 |
| 冖 | — | 写农冠冤冥 | 5 |
| 几 | berapa; yang mana | 凡凤凭凯凳 | 5 |
| 卩 | — | 卯印即却卸 | 5 |
| 夕 | — | 外夙多夜够 | 5 |
| 廾 | — | 开异弃弄弊 | 5 |
| 彡 | — | 形彩彰影须 | 5 |
| 舌 | lidah | 敌舍舒舔辞 | 5 |
| 斤 | catty (satuan berat) | 斥斧断斯新 | 5 |
| 止 | berhenti; larang | 正此步武歪 | 5 |
| 歹 | buruk; jahat | 死殃残殓殡 | 5 |
| 矢 | panah; lurus | 知矩矬短矮 | 5 |
| 鱼 | Ikan; Ikan dan hewan air | 稣鲁鲜鳄鳞 | 5 |
| 舟 | boat, ship | 航般舱舵船 | 5 |
| 辛 | bitter; toilsome, laborious | 辜辟辨辩辫 | 5 |
| 革 | kulit; reformasi | 靶鞋鞍鞘鞭 | 5 |
| 骨 | tulang | 骸骼髅髑髓 | 5 |
| 幺 | — | 乡幻幼幽 | 4 |
| 夂 | — | 务处备惫 | 4 |
| 勹 | — | 勾勿匀包 | 4 |
| 匸 | — | 匹区医匿 | 4 |
| 彐 | — | 寻归录灵 | 4 |
| 小 | kecil; sedikit | 少尔尖尘 | 4 |
| ⺌ | — | 尚尝当辉 | 4 |
| 工 | pekerjaan; kerja | 左巧巫差 | 4 |
| 金 | emas; logam | 釜鉴錾鏊 | 4 |
| 乚 | — | 也乱乳 | 3 |
| 亅 | — | 了争事 | 3 |
| 匕 | — | 化北匙 | 3 |
| 匚 | — | 匠匣匪 | 3 |
| 厶 | — | 去参篡 | 3 |
| 士 | prajurit; sarjana | 壮声壶 | 3 |
| 干 | karakter lama | 年并幸 | 3 |
| 文 | bahasa; budaya | 斋斐斑 | 3 |
| 斗 | bertarung; memerangi | 料斜斟 | 3 |
| 水 | Air; Sungai | 永泉浆 | 3 |
| 爫 | — | 爱爵觅 | 3 |
| 示 | menunjukkan; mengungkap | 祭禀禁 | 3 |
| 缶 | — | 缸缺罐 | 3 |
| 耒 | — | 耕耗耙 | 3 |
| 虍 | — | 虐虔虚 | 3 |
| 行 | berjalan; pergi | 街衙衡 | 3 |
| 豸 | — | 豹豺貌 | 3 |
| 里 | dalam; di dalam | 重野量 | 3 |
| 鬼 | roh jahat; setan | 魁魂魔 | 3 |
| 入 | masuk; bergabung | 全内 | 2 |
| ⺊ | — | 占贞 | 2 |
| 㔾 | — | 危卷 | 2 |
| 夊 | — | 复夏 | 2 |
| 巛 | — | 巡巢 | 2 |
| 巳 | cabang duniawi ke-6; tahun Ular | 巴巷 | 2 |
| 廴 | — | 延建 | 2 |
| 弋 | — | 式弑 | 2 |
| ⺗ | — | 恭慕 | 2 |
| 母 | ibu; wanita tua | 每毒 | 2 |
| 比 | membandingkan; rasio | 毕毙 | 2 |
| 毛 | rambut; bulu | 毫毯 | 2 |
| 氺 | — | 求泰 | 2 |
| 片 | potong; lembar | 版牌 | 2 |
| 犬 | anjing; radikal Kangxi 94 | 状献 | 2 |
| 玉 | giok; batu giok | 玺璧 | 2 |
| 瓜 | melon; labu | 瓣瓤 | 2 |
| 瓦 | ubin; watt | 瓮瓶 | 2 |
| 甘 | manis; sudi | 甚甜 | 2 |
| 疋 | kaki | 疏疑 | 2 |
| 禸 | — | 离禽 | 2 |
| 耂 | — | 考者 | 2 |
| 而 | dan; serta | 耍耐 | 2 |
| 自 | diri; dari | 臬臭 | 2 |
| 臼 | mortar; lesung | 舀舅 | 2 |
| 舛 | — | 舜舞 | 2 |
| 覀 | — | 要覆 | 2 |
| 角 | sudut; pojok | 解触 | 2 |
| 豕 | — | 象豪 | 2 |
| 赤 | merah; merah cerah | 赦赫 | 2 |
| 身 | tubuh; kehidupan | 躲躺 | 2 |
| 非 | tidak; salah | 辈靠 | 2 |
| 釆 | — | 采释 | 2 |
| 青 | hijau; biru | 靖静 | 2 |
| 风 | angin; berita | 飕飘 | 2 |
| 髟 | — | 鬃鬓 | 2 |
| 黍 | — | 黎黏 | 2 |
| 乙 | — | 九 | 1 |
| ⺀ | — | 冬 | 1 |
| 卜 | meramal; menebak | 卦 | 1 |
| 臣 | menteri; pejabat | 卧 | 1 |
| 乛 | — | 卫 | 1 |
| 丬 | — | 将 | 1 |
| 尢 | — | 就 | 1 |
| 屮 | — | 屯 | 1 |
| 己 | diri; sendiri | 已 | 1 |
| 攴 | — | 敲 | 1 |
| 旡 | — | 既 | 1 |
| 爪 | cakar; kaki | 爬 | 1 |
| 父 | (afiks) ayah; (afiks) kerabat ayah | 爸 | 1 |
| 爻 | — | 爽 | 1 |
| 玄 | deep, profound, abstruse | 率 | 1 |
| 生 | Tumbuh; Melahirkan | 甥 | 1 |
| 用 | menggunakan; memanfaatkan | 甩 | 1 |
| 癶 | — | 登 | 1 |
| 皮 | kulit; kulit kayu | 皱 | 1 |
| 矛 | tombak; lembing | 矜 | 1 |
| ⺳ | — | 罕 | 1 |
| 肀 | — | 肃 | 1 |
| 聿 | — | 肆 | 1 |
| 至 | sampai; paling | 致 | 1 |
| 艮 | satu dari Delapan Trigram; melambangkan gunung | 良 | 1 |
| 色 | warna; tampilan | 艳 | 1 |
| 鬲 | — | 融 | 1 |
| 谷 | butir; jagung | 豁 | 1 |
| 辰 | cabang duniawi ke-5; tahun Naga | 辱 | 1 |
| 食 | makan; makanan | 餐 | 1 |
| 香 | wangi; harum | 馨 | 1 |
| 鹿 | rusa; kijang | 麋 | 1 |
| 黑 | hitam; gelap | 默 | 1 |
| 鼠 | tikus; mencit | 鼬 | 1 |
| 龙 | naga; kaisar | 龛 | 1 |
| 卤 | salt | 0 | |
| 川 | sungai; aliran | 0 | |
| 支 | mendukung; menopang | 0 | |
| 无 | tidak ada; tidak memiliki | 0 | |
| 氏 | Nama keluarga; marga | 0 | |
| 民 | rakyat; penduduk | 0 | |
| 气 | gas; udara | 0 | |
| 牙 | gigi; gading | 0 | |
| 网 | jala; jaringan | 0 | |
| 老 | tua; lansia | 0 | |
| 肉 | daging; daging | 0 | |
| 虎 | tiger; brave, fierce | 0 | |
| 血 | darah | 0 | |
| 西 | barat; arah barat | 0 | |
| 豆 | kacang; polong-polongan | 0 | |
| 邑 | kota; desa | 0 | |
| 长 | panjang; panjangnya | 0 | |
| 隶 | subservient; servant | 0 | |
| 面 | Wajah; Sisi | 0 | |
| 韦 | tanned leather; surname | 0 | |
| 韭 | scallion, leek, chive | 0 | |
| 音 | suara; bunyi | 0 | |
| 飞 | Terbang; Meerbang | 0 | |
| 首 | kepala; pemimpin | 0 | |
| 高 | tinggi; besar | 0 | |
| 麦 | gandum; jelai | 0 | |
| 麻 | ganja; mati rasa | 0 | |
| 黄 | kuning; porno | 0 | |
| 鼎 | kuali kuno; panci | 0 | |
| 鼓 | gendang; drum | 0 | |
| 鼻 | hidung | 0 | |
| 齐 | rapi; merata | 0 | |
| 齿 | gigi; (batas) patut disebut | 0 |
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